Mental health crisis calls end in death: Key takeaways from our investigation

Christina Schindler wears a locket of her 21-year-old son, Jayden Stephenson, who had mental health issues. Stephenson was shot by Miami Twp. police Feb. 19 after they responded to a call for him wielding a knife. ERIC SCHWARTZBERG/STAFF

Christina Schindler wears a locket of her 21-year-old son, Jayden Stephenson, who had mental health issues. Stephenson was shot by Miami Twp. police Feb. 19 after they responded to a call for him wielding a knife. ERIC SCHWARTZBERG/STAFF

Editor’s note: Every Sunday Josh Sweigart, editor of investigations and solutions journalism, brings you the top stories from the Dayton Daily News and major stories over the past week you may have missed. Go here to sign up to receive the Weekly Update newsletter and our Morning Briefing delivered to your inbox every morning.

Of eight officer-involved shootings since the beginning of 2024 in the Dayton region, two started as a mental health call. Our reporting broke down what happened in one incident in Miami Twp. in February and whether anything could have been done differently.

Here are six key takeaways from our reporting:

1. What happened: On Feb. 19, Jayden Stephenson’s mother called police. “He’s got a mental illness,” she said in a 911 call. “There is something going on with him.” Miami Twp. police arrived to her home to find him sitting on a barstool holding a boxcutter.

2. Watch the video: Video of the incident shows police attempting to use restraint, opting several times for less-than-lethal measures. But attempts to disarm him proved unsuccessful and led to him being shot to death in an upstairs bedroom when he came at officers while still holding the boxcutter. You can watch the video in the story.

3. Mom says: Reporter Eric Schwartzberg interviewed Stephenson’s mother, Christina Schindler, who believes her son might still be alive if police had spent more time focused on negotiating and de-escalating and less time on trying to disarm him.

- “Everybody just loved him,” said Schindler, wearing a heart locket with a photo of her son inside. “He just had this light about him that people just loved.”

4. Law enforcement expert: “If the person is not compliant, (and) they continue to possess a weapon, and then they turn and lunge and go after somebody, another person, a police officer ... sometimes, unfortunately, then the lethal force is not only permitted, but in some cases, actually required in order to prevent somebody from being killed,” said Steven Meacham, a Cedarville University associate professor of criminal justice.

5. Mental health expert: Someone working to get help for a loved one with mental health issues typically should start with calling the 988 Lifeline for help and not 911, according to Luke Russell, executive director for NAMI Ohio, the state chapter of the nation’s largest grassroots mental health organization.

6. Other case: On Oct. 19, 26-year-old Taylor Cotton was shot and killed by Dayton police after pointing a shotgun at officers during a mental health call. After 25 minutes of de-escalation attempts, officers fired when Cotton raised the weapon, which was later discovered to be unloaded.