Tips on searching and downloading from the Internet

SECURE CONCEPT/ISTOCK

Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto

Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto

SECURE CONCEPT/ISTOCK

As you may know too well, you can get into trouble when surfing the Internet or downloading stuff from the Internet. It increases the risk of getting caught in a scam, or getting viruses, malware, adware and other junk. However, here I will share some tips to help you and your computer stay safe.

Remember, hackers and other cyber-thieves often use trickery to get you to fall for a scam or to download their software. So, for instance, you might search for a legit company, see what appears to be a legit link or page, but it’s a scammer.

This could happen even more so when you try to search for big name companies or programs, as scammers target well-known names in hopes of catching more people. So always be careful when searching or downloading:

Type in the website address directly: If you know the exact website address, directly type it on the top bar of your web browser instead of searching for the website. For instance, if you’re trying to get to the website of US Bank, enter www.usbank.com instead of entering “us bank”, which would then show you search results that could contain fake links.

Don’t click on search engine ADs: If you don’t type in a website address directly, but rather perform a search, keep in mind most search engines display ADs that look like search results. Sometimes this is helpful, allowing you to discover new products and services. But remember scammers can also try to trick you by posting seemingly legit ADs that lead to phishing sites.

I don’t suggest clicking the ADs on search results. Stick to the real organic search results. Most search sites display several ADs on the top and bottom of each result page, and some spread ADs throughout the list. Some ADs are more identifiable as others but typically you’ll see the word AD or Sponsored next to each of those paid results or a section with a collection of them.

Get browser protection: Many antivirus programs come with a link checker that will show a status icon next to links in search results and other webpages indicating the legitimize of the website the link is pointing to. Those are good browser extensions, but I recommend another one: Malwarebytes Browser Guard (www.malwarebytes.com/browserguard/). It can block ADs, trackers, and other junk and scams. Best of all, it’s totally free.

Opt-out of other junk when installing programs: Many free games, programs, and even updates by default will install junk along with them. However, most times you can opt-out of installing these extra things. Look for a Decline button or checkbox to uncheck when prompted to install the other things.

Ensure you’re well protected: If your computer already has viruses, malware, or adware, you’re more susceptible to downloading additional bad things. If your homepage or default search engine has changed or you’re getting lots of pop-ups or errors, your computer may already be infected or have more potential for infections. As always, ensure you have an antivirus and consider an extra antimalware program, like Malwarebytes Premium (www.malwarebytes.com).

Get at least a yearly checkup from a computer pro: Even if you aren’t having any apparent issues, I suggest getting a full preventive checkup and cleanup of your computer and mobile devices at least yearly to ensure their safe and well protected. They can evaluate your security and protection, check computer health, and solve any other annoyances. Sometimes issues can be found and fixed before they become a real problem.

Eric Geier is the owner of On Spot Techs, a computer repair and IT services company offering on-site service at homes and businesses in the Dayton and Springfield areas and also a storefront at 4732 S. Dixie Drive in Moraine. For more information, visit www.onspottechs.com or call 937-315-0286.

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